Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Medicines (ISSN: 2756-6838)

Structure of Manuscripts

Submitted manuscripts should follow the standard biomedical structure including title page, abstract, keywords, main text, acknowledgments, references, tables, and figures.

Structure of Manuscripts

Authors are referred to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals available at https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3142758/#sec1-1

Abstract

The abstract should not exceed 300 words. It must be structured into: Background and Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusion.

Keywords

Maximum of five keywords should be provided. Names of plants or natural medicines should not be included in the keywords.

Main Text

The main text must be divided into: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.

General Formatting

Word Count: The title should not exceed twenty-five words. There is no limit for the main text length, but it must be stated during submission.

Font Type and Size: Manuscripts must be prepared in Times New Roman, size 12.

Headings: Major headings should be uppercase and bold (e.g., MATERIALS AND METHODS). Subheadings should be bold with initial caps (e.g., Assay of Antioxidant Enzymes).

Paragraphs: Not indented; separated by line spacing.

Margins and Line Spacing: All margins must be 1.5 cm. Line spacing must be 1.5.

Pagination: All pages must be numbered at the bottom center using Arabic numerals.

Style Guidelines

General
  • Use Consistent British or USA - type spelling throughout the manuscript.
  • Provide collection date, location, and geo-coordinates for natural product materials.
  • Verify and provide correct Latin binomial and family names, referencing IPNI or Tropicos.
  • Indicate the identifier and herbarium/depository where specimens were stored, with reference numbers.
  • All human and animal studies must include ethical approval and reference numbers.
Tables and Figures
  • Number tables and figures sequentially (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2).
  • Table titles must appear at the top; figure titles at the bottom.
  • Legends must be clear and concise.
  • Use single-line spacing for titles.
  • Photographs/micrographs must be high-resolution.
Use of Symbols and Abbreviations
  • Provide a complete list of abbreviations used.
  • Use P < 0.001 for probability values.
  • Insert a space between values and units (e.g., 12 mg/mL), except for degrees and percentages.
  • No space with ± (e.g., 23.2±1.7).
  • Do not begin sentences with numerical values.
  • Use SI units exclusively.
References
  • “et al.” must be italicized.
  • List all authors unless more than ten; if more, list first ten followed by et al.
  • Journal names, book titles, conference names, and theses must be written in full and italicized.
Journal article

Ogawa A, Johnson JH, Ohneda M, McAllister CT, Inman L, Alam T, Unger RH (1992). Roles of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in dexamethasone-induced diabetes. Journal of Clinical Investigations 90(2):497-504.
Marshall JM (1973). Effects of catecholamines on the smooth muscle of the female reproductive tract. Annual Reviews of Pharmacology 13:19-32.

Chapter in an edited book

Ebeigbe AB, Arishe OO (2019). Methods in vascular smooth muscle research. In: Ozolua RI, Bafor EE (eds). A Handbook of Techniques in Experimental Pharmacology. 1st ed., Mindex Publishing Co., Benin City. Pp 133–145.

Book, with personal author(s)

Vogel HG, Vogel WH, Scholkens BA (2002). Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assay. 2nd ed., Springer Verlag, Germany. Pp 430–431.
Ringsven MK, Bond D (1996). Gerontology and Leadership Skills for Nurses. 2nd ed., Delmar Publishers, New York. Pp 123–125.

Book, Organization as author and publisher

UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1974). Petroleum in the 1970s. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Article in electronic form

WHO (2019b). The "World malaria report 2019" at a glance. Available at www.who.int. Accessed 16 September 2020.

Conference Proceeding

Kimura J, Shibaski H (1996). Recent advances in clinical neurobiology. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Clinical Neurophysiology, October 15–19, 1995, Kyoto, Japan. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Thesis

Adewole A (2018). Effectiveness of some antihypertensive medications and their correlation with nitric oxide and lipid levels among newly diagnosed hypertensives in Benin City, Nigeria. M.Sc thesis, University of Benin. Pp 78–80.

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